trunk

In the trunk region, several signaling pathways and transcription factors have been implicated in cell fate decisions of neural crest.

The arterial trunks both arose from the right ventricle with the aorta in right-sided position.

When there is only one arterial trunk, and it gives rise to both systemic and pulmonary arteries, it is defined as a common arterial trunk.

A solitary arterial trunk is described when it is not possible to define the connection of the pulmonary arteries to the heart.

This roughly restores the circumference of the proximal pulmonary trunk bearing the two coronary arteries to what it was before developing the flaps.

Patients with common arterial trunk with nonconfluent pulmonary arteries, however, were excluded.

Both pulmonary arteries took theirorigins from the posterior aspect of this trunk.

The distance between the posteriorly located pulmonary trunk and the aortic arch and descending aorta was shorter than in cases with concordant connections.

This region led to the pulmonary trunk but the ventriculoarterial junction was unguarded.

Leaves are shed at the end of the rainy or in the early dry season and trunks rehydrate.

The pulmonary trunk was prominent in 15 (75%) and, in one patient with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect, there was a rightsided aortic arch.

The diameter of the pulmonary trunk diameter was measured at the midpoint between the pulmonary valve and the bifurcation.

E: the ratio of the pitch moments is set as 0.7 for the trunk to shake largely front-to-back.

We report a most unusual course of a left coronary artery originating from the pulmonary trunk 3 and discuss the clinical implications.

Such changes of the walls of the arterial trunks, however, were not discovered in our patient.